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五年級英語上冊的語法知識點
在平凡的學習生活中,是不是聽到知識點,就立刻清醒了?知識點在教育實踐中,是指對某一個知識的泛稱。還在為沒有系統的知識點而發愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級英語上冊的語法知識點,希望能夠幫助到大家。
五年級英語上冊的語法知識點1
Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓
[1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
�、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
�、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
�、苓@兒有一臺電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
�、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.
�、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形
①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常語序
�、傥覀冊�8點鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
�、谀銘摮允卟�。You should eat veagetables.
�、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.
�、芪覀儏⒂^了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
�、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
�、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
�、谶@個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我們不應該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
�、芪腋静荒茏�2。I cant do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑問句
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。
�、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?
�、谀阌幸粋€中國風箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
�、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
�、蟆⒚~單復數。
�、費y sister has got a beautiful ________.
�、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
�、跠o you want some ________ ?
④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
�、軩id you eat ________ yesterday?
⑥Do you like ________ ?
�、逪er ________ is very beautiful.
�、簟⑻厥庖蓡柧�
薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?
�、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么時間起床?What time do you get up?
�、菽愀杏X怎么樣?How do you feel?
�、弈銈兪裁磿r候回來?When did you come back?
⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
�、嗄闶裁磿r間上學?What time do you go to school?
�、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?
�、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介詞短語
①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.
�、谖覅⒂^了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
�、畚页斯财嚮丶�。byI go home by bus.
�、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南�。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
�、菟麄內チ四抢镌谑c鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
⑥聽收音機。toListen to the radio.
�、咦屛覀冑I一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
�、嗔崃幔阆氤蔀樵谖覀兊淖闱蜿犂飭�?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
�、崴瞄L跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
�、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
I———me—— my——―mine
You——you—— your——yours
He—— him——his———his
She——her—— her—— hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發音不同的一項。
①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
②A. airB. ballC. all
�、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
�、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F
⑤driverdress
�、辬othingthis
�、遠andhour
⑧schoolshopping
五年級英語上冊的語法知識點2
形容詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:
eg:My backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the
This is a my eraser(錯誤)
That is your a pen(錯誤)
Its his the pen(錯誤)
go的用法
去干嘛用go +動詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:
Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的
hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的
yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性
不規則變化
1) 元音字母發生變化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)
tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)
mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)
policewoman--policewomen(女警察)
2) 詞尾發生變化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)
小學五年級英語語法知識點5
否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are)+not
情態動詞can+ not
助動詞(do、does) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞后+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。
�。�2)確定助動詞用do、does,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does。
(3)在助動詞后加not。
�。�4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
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