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      2. 五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

        時間:2024-02-29 09:05:16 煒玲 基礎英語 我要投稿
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        五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

          在平凡的學習生活中,是不是聽到知識點,就立刻清醒了?知識點在教育實踐中,是指對某一個知識的泛稱。還在為沒有系統的知識點而發愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級英語上冊的語法知識點,希望能夠幫助到大家。

        五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

          五年級英語上冊的語法知識點1

          Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

          [1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方

          ①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

         �、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

         �、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

         �、苓@兒有一臺電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.

          ⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

         �、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

         �、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

          [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形

          ①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

          ②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.

          [3]正常語序

         �、傥覀冊�8點鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

         �、谀銘摮允卟�。You should eat veagetables.

         �、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.

         �、芪覀儏⒂^了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

         �、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.

          [4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

         �、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

         �、谶@個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

          ③我們不應該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

         �、芪腋静荒茏�2。I cant do 2 at all.

          Ⅱ、一般疑問句

          直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

          其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。

         �、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?

         �、谀阌幸粋€中國風箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

         �、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

         �、蟆⒚~單復數。

         �、費y sister has got a beautiful ________.

         �、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

         �、跠o you want some ________ ?

          ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .

         �、軩id you eat ________ yesterday?

          ⑥Do you like ________ ?

         �、逪er ________ is very beautiful.

         �、簟⑻厥庖蓡柧�

          薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

          ②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

         �、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

          ④你什么時間起床?What time do you get up?

         �、菽愀杏X怎么樣?How do you feel?

         �、弈銈兪裁磿r候回來?When did you come back?

          ⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

         �、嗄闶裁磿r間上學?What time do you go to school?

         �、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?

         �、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?

          Ⅴ、介詞短語

          ①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.

         �、谖覅⒂^了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

         �、畚页斯财嚮丶�。byI go home by bus.

         �、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南�。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

         �、菟麄內チ四抢镌谑c鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

          ⑥聽收音機。toListen to the radio.

         �、咦屛覀冑I一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

         �、嗔崃幔阆氤蔀樵谖覀兊淖闱蜿犂飭�?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

         �、崴瞄L跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

          ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

         �、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

          I———me—— my——―mine

          You——you—— your——yours

          He—— him——his———his

          She——her—— her—— hers

          ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

          ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

          ③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

          Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發音不同的一項。

          ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

          ②A. airB. ballC. all

         �、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

         �、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

          判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

          ⑤driverdress

         �、辬othingthis

         �、遠andhour

          ⑧schoolshopping

          五年級英語上冊的語法知識點2

          形容詞性物主代詞的特點:

          1)譯成漢語都有"的"

          eg:my 我的 their 他們的

          2)后面加名詞:

          eg:My backpack his name

          3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the

          This is a my eraser(錯誤)

          That is your a pen(錯誤)

          Its his the pen(錯誤)

          go的用法

          去干嘛用go +動詞ing

          如: go swimming; go fishing;

          go skating;

          go camping;

          go running;

          go skiing;

          go rowing…

          名詞性物主代詞

          1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:

          Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的

          hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的

          yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的

          2、名詞性物主代詞的特點:

          1)譯成漢語都有"的"

          2)后面不加名詞

          3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性

          不規則變化

          1) 元音字母發生變化。

          如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)

          tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)

          mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

          policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

          2) 詞尾發生變化。

          如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

          小學五年級英語語法知識點5

          否定句:

          be動詞(am、is、are)+not

          情態動詞can+ not

          助動詞(do、does) + not

          如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

          1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+ not。

          2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞后+ not。

          3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:

          (1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。

         �。�2)確定助動詞用do、does,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does。

          (3)在助動詞后加not。

         �。�4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。

          強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。

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            五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

              在平凡的學習生活中,是不是聽到知識點,就立刻清醒了?知識點在教育實踐中,是指對某一個知識的泛稱。還在為沒有系統的知識點而發愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級英語上冊的語法知識點,希望能夠幫助到大家。

            五年級英語上冊的語法知識點

              五年級英語上冊的語法知識點1

              Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓

              [1]There be句型,接真正主語,介詞短語放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方

              ①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

             �、谶@兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.

             �、圻@兒有很多的書在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

             �、苓@兒有一臺電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.

              ⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

             �、迾渖嫌性S多小鳥。There are many birds in the tree.

             �、邩渖嫌性S多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

              [2]Lets讓我們句型,接動詞原形

              ①讓我們列一個購物清單。Lets make a shopping list.

              ②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.

              [3]正常語序

             �、傥覀冊�8點鐘開始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.

             �、谀銘摮允卟�。You should eat veagetables.

             �、鬯杏X高興。She feels happy.

             �、芪覀儏⒂^了許多地方。We visited lots of places.

             �、葸@是她的包。This is her bag.

              [4]正常語序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動詞加助動詞dont,doesnt,didnt.

             �、僮蛱煳覜]有騎自行車。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

             �、谶@個老人沒有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

              ③我們不應該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

             �、芪腋静荒茏�2。I cant do 2 at all.

              Ⅱ、一般疑問句

              直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

              其他一般動詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語動詞改原形。人稱的變化。

             �、偎麄冋障嗔藛�?Did they take photos?

             �、谀阌幸粋€中國風箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?

             �、勰愀杏X無聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?

             �、蟆⒚~單復數。

             �、費y sister has got a beautiful ________.

             �、赪e had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.

             �、跠o you want some ________ ?

              ④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .

             �、軩id you eat ________ yesterday?

              ⑥Do you like ________ ?

             �、逪er ________ is very beautiful.

             �、簟⑻厥庖蓡柧�

              薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

              ②這些是誰的書包?Whose bags are these?

             �、圩蛱炝崃崛チ四睦�?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

              ④你什么時間起床?What time do you get up?

             �、菽愀杏X怎么樣?How do you feel?

             �、弈銈兪裁磿r候回來?When did you come back?

              ⑦這是誰的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?

             �、嗄闶裁磿r間上學?What time do you go to school?

             �、岽竺髯隽耸彩裁�?What does Daming do?

             �、饽阆胍嗌偃�?How much meat do you want?

              Ⅴ、介詞短語

              ①到時間起床了。up Its time to get up.

             �、谖覅⒂^了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

             �、畚页斯财嚮丶�。byI go home by bus.

             �、艽竺髡樟艘粡埶职值南�。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

             �、菟麄內チ四抢镌谑c鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

              ⑥聽收音機。toListen to the radio.

             �、咦屛覀冑I一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

             �、嗔崃幔阆氤蔀樵谖覀兊淖闱蜿犂飭�?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

             �、崴瞄L跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

              ⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

             �、觥⒅髡Z主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞

              I———me—— my——―mine

              You——you—— your——yours

              He—— him——his———his

              She——her—— her—— hers

              ①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

              ②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

              ③請遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.

              Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫線部分發音不同的一項。

              ①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

              ②A. airB. ballC. all

             �、跘. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

             �、蹵. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

              判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫T反之寫F

              ⑤driverdress

             �、辬othingthis

             �、遠andhour

              ⑧schoolshopping

              五年級英語上冊的語法知識點2

              形容詞性物主代詞的特點:

              1)譯成漢語都有"的"

              eg:my 我的 their 他們的

              2)后面加名詞:

              eg:My backpack his name

              3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the

              This is a my eraser(錯誤)

              That is your a pen(錯誤)

              Its his the pen(錯誤)

              go的用法

              去干嘛用go +動詞ing

              如: go swimming; go fishing;

              go skating;

              go camping;

              go running;

              go skiing;

              go rowing…

              名詞性物主代詞

              1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:

              Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的

              hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的

              yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的

              2、名詞性物主代詞的特點:

              1)譯成漢語都有"的"

              2)后面不加名詞

              3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性

              不規則變化

              1) 元音字母發生變化。

              如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)

              tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)

              mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)

              policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

              2) 詞尾發生變化。

              如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)

              小學五年級英語語法知識點5

              否定句:

              be動詞(am、is、are)+not

              情態動詞can+ not

              助動詞(do、does) + not

              如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:

              1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+ not。

              2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞后+ not。

              3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:

              (1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。

             �。�2)確定助動詞用do、does,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does。

              (3)在助動詞后加not。

             �。�4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。

              強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。