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      2. 考英語語法易錯易混知識點

        時間:2024-07-12 21:24:31 基礎英語 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        考英語語法易錯易混知識點匯總

          1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

        考英語語法易錯易混知識點匯總

          Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

          He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

          [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

          2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

          The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

          [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

          3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

          The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

          [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。

          4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

          Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

          [析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

          5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

          Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

          Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

          [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

          6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

          Ten minus three is seven. (√)

          [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

          7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

          The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

          [析] the number of表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。

          8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

          Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

          [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

          9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

          His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

          [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

          10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

          Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

          [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

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            考英語語法易錯易混知識點匯總

              1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

            考英語語法易錯易混知識點匯總

              Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

              He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

              [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。

              2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

              The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

              [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。

              3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

              The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

              [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。

              4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

              Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

              [析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。

              5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

              Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

              Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

              [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

              6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

              Ten minus three is seven. (√)

              [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。

              7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

              The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

              [析] the number of表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。

              8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

              Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

              [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

              9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

              His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

              [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

              10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

              Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

              [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。