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      2. 英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點

        時間:2024-07-28 15:19:56 英語四級 我要投稿
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        2017年英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點

          四級語法是英語學習中的基礎知識,大家在進行英語四級備考時,要在熟練掌握四級語法的基礎上,在平時的專項訓練中加以鞏固、理解和運用。小編已將四級考試中的語法知識進行了整理,并將動詞的時態語態語法知識點做了匯總,希望對大家有幫助。

        2017年英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點

          動詞的時態

          1)現在完成進行時態(have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.

          I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

          I’ve been sitting in the garden.

          2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作

          I’d been working for some time when he called.

          We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

          3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.

          By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

          In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

          4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時已發生的事.

          I shall have finished this one before lunch.

          They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.

          動詞的語態

          可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:

          He was said to be jealous of her success.

          It was said that he was jealous of her success.

          能同時適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”,“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.

          It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

          The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

          擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:

          Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)

          雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態

          雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.

          He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

          Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

          賓補結構的被動語態:

          She was called Big Sister by everybody.

          Then he was made a squad leader.

          He was considered quite qualified for the job.

          The room was always kept clean and tidy.

          短語動詞

          Vi + adv

          The plane took off two hours late.

          Vi + prep

          They looked round the Cathedral.

          Vi + prep (有被動語態)

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            2017年英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點

              四級語法是英語學習中的基礎知識,大家在進行英語四級備考時,要在熟練掌握四級語法的基礎上,在平時的專項訓練中加以鞏固、理解和運用。小編已將四級考試中的語法知識進行了整理,并將動詞的時態語態語法知識點做了匯總,希望對大家有幫助。

            2017年英語四級動詞的時態語態語法知識點

              動詞的時態

              1)現在完成進行時態(have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.

              I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

              I’ve been sitting in the garden.

              2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作

              I’d been working for some time when he called.

              We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

              3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.

              By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

              In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

              4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時已發生的事.

              I shall have finished this one before lunch.

              They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.

              動詞的語態

              可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:

              He was said to be jealous of her success.

              It was said that he was jealous of her success.

              能同時適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計”,“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.

              It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.

              The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

              擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:

              Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)

              雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態

              雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.

              He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.

              Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

              賓補結構的被動語態:

              She was called Big Sister by everybody.

              Then he was made a squad leader.

              He was considered quite qualified for the job.

              The room was always kept clean and tidy.

              短語動詞

              Vi + adv

              The plane took off two hours late.

              Vi + prep

              They looked round the Cathedral.

              Vi + prep (有被動語態)