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2016考研英語：攻克高分作文之告示類應用文
2015考研英語二的小作文題目是“通知”，很多考生因為對英語二了解不多，對此類型作文復習不足，導致考場失利，為了避免2016的考生們再次遭遇作文的滑鐵盧，現(xiàn)在就這類型的作文為大家做一講解。
告示類應用文的寫法各不相同，但大致上也有統(tǒng)一的格式和要求。比如，首先要寫明告示的種類，如尋子啟事(Child Lost)，遺失啟事(Lost)，招領(lǐng)啟事(Found)，遷移啟事(Removal)，征稿啟事(Contributions Wanted)，鳴謝(Acknowledgements)，招標啟事(Invitation for Bids)，更正啟事(Corrections)，開會通知(Notices)，海報(Poster)，公約(Pact)，守則或規(guī)則(Rules)，書刊介紹(Preface)等。然后注明日期，接著便是公告的內(nèi)容，最后是公告單位或個人的署名。
告示類應用文的標題非常重要，要求點明告示的主旨，一般為詞組性短語，基本結(jié)構(gòu)如：名詞+過去分詞，如：Contributions Wanted(征稿啟事)，Child Lost(尋子啟事);現(xiàn)在分詞+名詞，如：Looking for a Spouse(征婚啟事)，Exchanging House(換房啟事);介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，如：Conditions for Car Rental(租車注意事項)，Notice of Dismissal(免職通知)，Notice of a Decision(決定通知)，Christmas Clearance Sales(圣誕清倉大甩賣)等。
告示類應用文的時態(tài)一般用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，也可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期即將發(fā)生的事情。
告示類應用文如通知、啟事、便條等常用以下句型開頭：
Your attention, please…
Under the auspices of…, …will organize/ hold a…match/ competition/ contest
between…and…on…
…has/ have the pleasure to announce/ notice…
…is/ are requested to note that…
…takes pleasure in announcing that…
…has/have the honor to announce…
May I have your attention, please…
It is hereby proclaimed/ announced/ noted/ made public that…
This is to notify/ notice/ announce that…
It has been decided that…
Under the auspices of…, a report/ lecture/ seminar on…will be given by…on…
Due to/ Owing to/ Because of/ In order to…, we beg to inform…that…
…is/ are authorized to invite/ announce/ declare that…
【范文】
English-Speaking Contest
In order to improve students’ ability to speak English and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union Department of English is organizing a school-wide English-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (8th September) at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of the classes before Thursday this week. Six overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
Students’ Union
Department of English
以上就是告示類應用文的一些簡單信息，其實通知與寫信有很多相似之處，大家在平時復習的時候要學會觸類旁通，把一些看似不相關(guān)的信息聯(lián)系起來為我所用。
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