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訴訟法律英語詞匯大全
“訴訟”一詞，在外國有多種詞語表達方式，如拉丁文的processus，英文的process、procedure、proceedings、suit、lawsuit，德文的prozess等，其最初的含義是發展和向前推進的意思，用在法律上，也就是指一個案件的發展過程。 又特指法院主持下按照法定程序審理案件的過程。
共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction
管轄 jurisdiction
國際司法協助 international judicial assistance
海事法院 maritime court
合議庭 collegial panel
合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
和解 composition; compromise
核對訴訟當事人身份 check identity of litigious parties
恢復執行 resumption of execution
回避 withdrawal
混合式訴訟 mixed action
基層人民法院 basic People's Court
羈押期限 term in custody
級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels
監視居住 living at home under surveillance
監獄 prison
檢察官 procurator
檢察權 prosecutorial power
檢察委員會 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee
檢察院 procuratorate
檢察院派出機構 outpost tribunal of procuratorate
簡易程序 summary procedure
鑒定結論 expert conclusion
經濟審判庭 economic tribunal
徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice
糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings
拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant
拘留所 detention house
舉報 information/report of an offence
舉證責任 burden of proof; onus probandi
決定書 decision
軍事法院 military procuratorate
開庭審理 open a court session
開庭通知 notice of court session
勘驗筆錄 record of inquest
看守所 detention house
可執行財產 executable property
控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings
控訴證據 incriminating evidence
控訴職能 accusation function
扣押 distrain on; attachment
扣押物 distress/distraint
寬限期 period of grace
勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration
勞改場 reform-through-labor farm
勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office
類推判決的核準程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence
累積證據 cumulative evidence
立案報告 place a case on file
立案管轄 functional jurisdiction
立案決定書 written decision of case-filing
立案偵查 report of placing a case on file
利害關系人 interested party
臨時裁決書 interim award
律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication
律師事務所 law office; law firm
律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer
免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty
民事案件 civil case
民事審判庭 civil tribunal
民事訴訟 civil action
民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law
扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police
派出法庭 detached tribunal
派出所 police station
判決 judgement; determination
判決書 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團作出的)
旁證 circumstantial evidence
陪審員 juror
批準逮捕 approval of arrest
破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case
破產 bankruptcy; insolvency
普通程序 general/ordinary procedure
普通管轄 general jurisdiction
企業法人破產還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation
起訴 filing of a lawsuit
起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings
起訴狀 indictment; information
區縣檢察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate
取保候審 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
缺席判決 default judgement
人民調解委員會 People's Mediation Committee
認定財產無主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless
認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity
上訴 appeal
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
少管所 juvenile prison
社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security
涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests
涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings
涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings
采信的證據 admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上訴 withdraw appeal
撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit
撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤銷原判，發回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
出示的證據 exhibit
除權判決 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)
傳喚 summon; call
傳聞證據 hearsay
答辯 answer; reply
答辯陳述書 statement of defence
答辯狀 answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice
大檢察官 deputy chief procurator
代理控告 agency for accusation
代理申訴 agency for appeal
代理審判員 acting judge
代為申請取保候審 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure
當事人陳述 statement of the parties
當庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
地區管轄 territorial jurisdiction
地區檢察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人 third party
調查筆錄 record of investigation
定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
定罪證據 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence
凍結 freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
獨任庭 sole-judge bench
獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator
對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
對席判決 judgement inter parties
二審 trial of second instance
二審案件 case of trial of second insurance
罰款 impose a fine
法定證據 statutory legal evidence
法定證據制度 system of legal evidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff; court police
法律文書 legal instruments/papers
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨詢 legal consulting
法庭辯論 court debate
法庭調查 court investigation
法庭審理筆錄 court record
法庭審理方式 mode of court trial
法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal
法院 court
法院公告 court announcement
反訴 counterclaim
反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim
反訴狀 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action
附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action
復查 reexamination; recheck
復驗 reinspect
高級法官 senior judge
高級檢察官 senior procurator
高級人民法院 Higher People's Court
告訴案件 case of complaint
告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint
告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division
工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
公安分局 public security sub-bureau
公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
公開審理 trial in public
公開審判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
公訴詞 statement of public prosecution
公證機關 public notary office
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