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      2. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致的原則講解

        時(shí)間:2024-10-11 20:45:26 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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        英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致的原則講解

          (1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),例如:

        英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致的原則講解

          He goes to school early every morning.

          The children are playing outside.

          To work hard is necessary for a student.

          (2)由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

          Both he and I are right.

          Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

          但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:

          His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

          The poet and writer has come.

          (3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:

          In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

          Each man and each woman is asked to help.

          (4)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如:

          The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

          Nobody but two boys was late for class.

          Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.

          (5) 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

          A lot of people are dancing outside.

          The police are looking for lost boy.

          (6)由each, some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如:

          Is everybody ready?

          Somebody is using the phone.

          (7)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

          Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.

          Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.

          如果這類(lèi)名詞前用了a pair of等,則往往用作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

          Here are some new pairs of shoes.

          My new pair of socks is on the bed.

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            英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致的原則講解

              (1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),例如:

            英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致的原則講解

              He goes to school early every morning.

              The children are playing outside.

              To work hard is necessary for a student.

              (2)由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

              Both he and I are right.

              Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.

              但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:

              His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

              The poet and writer has come.

              (3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:

              In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

              Each man and each woman is asked to help.

              (4)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如:

              The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.

              Nobody but two boys was late for class.

              Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.

              (5) 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

              A lot of people are dancing outside.

              The police are looking for lost boy.

              (6)由each, some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如:

              Is everybody ready?

              Somebody is using the phone.

              (7)有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:

              Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.

              Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.

              如果這類(lèi)名詞前用了a pair of等,則往往用作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:

              Here are some new pairs of shoes.

              My new pair of socks is on the bed.