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法律英語專業詞匯匯總
學法律英語與學日常英語是有很大區別的,不是記憶字詞、語法和句型就能解決問題的,需要對整體理解和宏觀把握。我們需要了解的是,法律是有著內在邏輯的，下面是法律英語專業詞匯匯總。
一、 律師部分
案件受理費 court acceptance fee
案情重大、復雜 important and complicated case
案由 cause of action
案子 case
包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits
被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件)
被訴人 respondent; defendant
本地律師 local counsel
畢業證 diploma; graduation certificate
辯護詞 defense; pleadings
辯護律師 defense lawyer
辯護要點 point of defense
辯護意見 submission
財產租賃 property tenancy
裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)
裁決書 award(用于仲裁)
裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團)
采信的證據 admitted evidence; established evidence
草擬股權轉讓協議 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests
查閱法條 source legal provisions
出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出國深造 further study abroad
出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion
出示的證據 exhibit
出庭 appear in court
傳票 summons; subpoena
答辯狀 answer; reply
代理詞 representation
代理房地產買賣與轉讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate
代理公證、商標、專利、版權、房地產、工商登記 agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations
代理仲裁 agency for arbitration
代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments
待決案件 pending case
當事人陳述 statement of the parties
第三人 third party
吊銷執業證 revocation of lawyer license
調查筆錄 investigative record
調查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence
調解 mediation
調解書 mediation
二審案件 case of trial of second instance
發送電子郵件 send e-mail
法律顧問 legal consultants
法律意見書 legal opinions
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨詢 legal counseling
法庭 division; tribunal
法學博士學位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)
法學會 law society
法學課程 legal courses
法學碩士學位 LL.M (Master of Laws)
法學系 faculty of law; department of law
法學學士學位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)
法學院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反訴狀 counterclaim
房地產律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律師 associate lawyer
非訴訟業務 non-litigation practice
高級合伙人 senior partner
高級律師 senior lawyer
各類協議和合同 agreements and contracts
公安局 Public Security Bureau
公司上市 company listing
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
國辦律師事務所 state-run law office
國際貿易 international trade
國際訴訟 international litigation
國內訴訟 domestic litigation
合伙律師 partner lawyer
合伙制律師事務所 law office in partner-ship;
合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision
會見當事人 interview a client
會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect
兼職律師 part-time lawyer
監獄 prison; jail
鑒定結論 expert conclusion
繳納會費 membership dues
決定書 decision
勘驗筆錄 record of request
看守所 detention house
抗訴書 protest
控告人 accuser; complainant
跨國訴訟 transnational litigation
勞動爭議 labor disputes
勞動爭議仲裁委員會 arbitration committee for labor disputes
勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害關系人 interested party; party in interest
律管處處長 director of lawyer control department
律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law
律師懲戒 lawyer discipline
律師法 Lawyer Law
律師費 lawyer fee
律師函 lawyer's letter
律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication
律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness
律師卷宗 lawyer's docile; file
律師刊物 lawyer's journal
律師聯系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer
律師事務所 law office; law firm
律師收費 billing by lawyer
律師網站 lawyer website
律師協會 National Bar (Lawyer) Association
律師協會會員 member of Lawyer Association
律師協會秘書長 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association
律師協會章程 Articles of Lawyer Association
律師業務室 lawyer's office
律師執業證 lawyer license
律師助理 assistant lawyer
律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam
律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate
民事案件 civil case
民事調解 civil mediation
民事訴訟 civil litigation
派出所 local police station; police substation
判決 judgment(用于民事、行政案件);
determination(用于終審);
sentence(用于刑事案);
verdict(由陪審團作出)
旁證 circumstantial evidence
企業章程 articles of association; articles ofincorporation;
企業重組 corporate restructure
起訴狀 information; indictment
取消律師資格 disbar
全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer Congress
人民法院 People's Court
認定事實 determine facts
上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters
申請復議 administrative reconsideration petition
申請加入律師協會 application for admission to Law Association
申請人 petitioner; claimant
申訴案件 appeal case
申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff
申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision
實習律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period
實習律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer
視聽證據 audio-visual reference material
適用法律 apply law to facts
受害人 victim
書證 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of Justice
司法建議書 judicial advise
司法局 Judicial Bureau
司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau
司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau
司法統一考試 uniform judicial exam
送達 service of process
訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit
訴訟當事人 litigation party; litigious party
訴訟業務 litigation practice
訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim
推銷法律服務 promote/market legal service
外國律師事務所 foreign law office
委托代理合同 authorized representation contract
委托授權書 power of attorney
物證 material evidence
嫌疑人 criminal suspect
項目融資 project financing
項目談判 project negotiating
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事訴訟 criminal litigation
行政訴訟 administrative litigation
休庭 adjourn the court; recess
宣誓書 affidavit
業務進修 attendance in advanced studies
一審案件 case of trial of first instance
與國外律師事務所交流 communicate with foreign law firms
原告 plaintiff
證券律師 securities lawyer
證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit
執行筆錄 execution record
執業登記 registration for practice
執業范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practicearea
執業申請 practice application
執業證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁案件 arbitration case
仲裁機構 arbitration agency
專門律師 specialized lawyer
專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer
撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis
資信調查 credit standing investigation
自訴案件 private prosecuting case
二、 訴訟法律
案件 case
案件發回 remand
案件名稱 title of a case
案卷材料 materials in the case
案情陳述書 statement of case
案外人 person other than involved in the case
案值 total value involved in the case
敗訴方 losing party
辦案人員 personnel handling a case
保全措施申請書 application for protective measures
報案 report a case (to security authorities)
被告 defendant; the accused
被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder
被害人 victim
被申請人 respondent
被申請執行人 party against whom execution is filed
被執行人 person subject to enforcement
本訴 principal action
必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation
變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord
辯護 defense
辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer
辯護人 defender
辯護證據 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
辯論階段 stage of court debate
駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion
駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit
駁回通知書 notice of dismissal
駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
補充答辯 supplementary answer
補充偵查 supplementary investigation
不公開審理 trial in camera
不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing
不批準逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest
不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
財產保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation
裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)
裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order
裁定書 order; ruling
裁決書 award
采信的證據 admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上訴 withdraw appeal
撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit
撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file
出示的證據 exhibit
傳喚 summon; call
傳聞證據 hearsay
答辯 answer; reply
答辯狀answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice
大檢察官 deputy chief procurator
代理控告 agency for accusation
代理申訴 agency for appeal
代理審判員 acting judge
代為申請取保候審 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving
彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure
地區管轄 territorial jurisdiction
第三人 third party
調查筆錄 record of investigation
凍結 freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
獨任庭 sole-judge bench
獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator
對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction
二審 trial of second instance
二審案件 case of trial of second insurance
罰款 impose a fine
法定證據 statutory legal evidence
法定證據制度 system of legal evidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff; court police
法律文書 legal instruments/papers
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨詢 legal consulting
法庭辯論 court debate
法庭調查 court investigation
法庭審理筆錄 court record
法庭審理方式 mode of court trial
法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal
法院 court
法院公告 court announcement
反訴 counterclaim
反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim
反訴狀 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action
附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action
復查 reexamination; recheck
高級法官 senior judge
高級檢察官 senior procurator
高級人民法院 Higher People's Court
告訴案件 case of complaint
告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint
告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division
工讀學校 work-study school for delinquent children
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
公安分局 public security sub-bureau
公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government
公開審理 trial in public
公開審判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
公訴詞 statement of public prosecution
公證機關 public notary office
共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction
管轄 jurisdiction
國際司法協助 international judicial assistance
海事法院 maritime court
合議庭 collegial panel
合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench
和解 composition; compromise
核對訴訟當事人身份 check identity of litigious parties
恢復執行 resumption of execution
回避 withdrawal
混合式訴訟 mixed action
基層人民法院 basic People's Court
羈押期限 term in custody
級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels
監視居住 living at home under surveillance
監獄 prison
檢察官 procurator
檢察權 prosecutorial power
簡易程序 summary procedure
鑒定結論 expert conclusion
經濟審判庭 economic tribunal
徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions;
糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings
拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant
拘留所 detention house
舉報 information/report of an offence
決定書 decision
開庭審理 open a court session
開庭通知 notice of court session
勘驗筆錄 record of inquest
看守所 detention house
可執行財產 executable property
控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings
控訴證據 incriminating evidence
控訴職能 accusation function
寬限期 period of grace
勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration
勞改場 reform-through-labor farm
勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office
類推判決的核準程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence
累積證據 cumulative evidence
立案報告 place a case on file
立案管轄 functional jurisdiction
立案決定書 written decision of case-filing
立案偵查 report of placing a case on file
利害關系人 interested party
臨時裁決書 interim award
律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication
律師事務所 law office; law firm
律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer
免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty
民事案件 civil case
民事審判庭 civil tribunal
民事訴訟 civil action
民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law
扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police
派出法庭 detached tribunal
派出所 police station
旁證 circumstantial evidence
陪審員 juror
批準逮捕 approval of arrest
破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case
破產 bankruptcy; insolvency
普通程序 general/ordinary procedure
普通管轄 general jurisdiction
企業法人破產還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation
起訴filing of a lawsuit
起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings
起訴狀 indictment; information
取保候審 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
人民調解委員會 People's Mediation Committee
認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity
上訴 appeal
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
少管所 juvenile prison
社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security
涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests
涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings
涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings
申請人 applicant; petitioner
申請書 petition; application for arbitration
申請執行人 execution applicant
申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity
申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision
神示證據制度 system of divinity evidence
神示制度 ordeal system
審查案件 case review
審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest
審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution
審理通知書 notice of hearing
審判長 presiding judge
審判長宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session
審判監督程序 procedure for trial supervision
審判委員會 judicial committee
審判員 judge
審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings
勝訴方 winning party
失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death
實(質)體證據 substantial evidence
實物證據 tangible evidence
實在證據 real evidence
示意證據 demonstrative evidence
視聽證據 audio-visual evidence
收容所 collecting post; safe retreat
首席大法官 chief justice
首席檢察官 chief procurator
受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family
受理 acceptance
受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case
受送達人 the addressee
書記員 court clerk
書記員宣讀法庭紀律 court clerk reads court rules
書證 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of Justice
司法警察 judicial police
司法局 judicial bureau
司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government
司法協助 judicial assistance
死緩的復核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve
死刑復核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence
死刑復核權 competence for judicial review of death sentence
送達 service of process
送達傳票 service of summons/subpoena
送達訴狀 service of bill of complaint
搜查 search
訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit
訴前財產保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit
訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action
訴訟保全 attachment
訴訟參加人 litigious participants
訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim
特別程序 special procedures
提起公訴 institute a public prosecution
鐵路法院 railway court
庭審程序 procedure of court trial
通緝 wanted for arrest
投案 appearance
退回補充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation
委托辯護 entrusted defense
未成年人法庭 juvenile court
無行政職務的法官 associate judge
無正當理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause
無罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "
物證 material evidence
先予執行申請書 application for advanced execution
先予執行 advanced execution
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事拘留 criminal detention
刑事強制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures
刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal
刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings
刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law
刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint
行政案件 administrative case
行政審判庭 administrative tribunal
行政訴訟 administrative proceedings
行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law
宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath
選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters
詢問證人 inquire/question a witness
訓誡 reprimand
訊問筆錄 record of interrogation
詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect
言詞證據 verbal evidence
要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena
一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding
一審 trial of first instance
一審案件 case of trial of first instance
有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty"
原告 plaintiff
院長 court president
閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers)
再審案件 case of retrial
再審申請書 petition for retrial
責令具結悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance
債權人會議 creditors' meeting
偵查階段 investigation stage
偵查終結 conclusion of investigation
征詢原、被告最后意見 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant
證據 evidence
證據保全 preserve evidence
證據保全申請書 application for evidence preservation
證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit
支付令 payment order/warrant
知識產權庭 intellectual property tribunal
執行程序 procedure execution
執行逮捕 execution of arrest
執行和解 conciliation of execution
執行回轉 recovery of execution
執行庭 executive tribunal
執行異議 objection to execution
執行員 executor
執行中止 discontinuance of execution
執行終結 conclusion of execution
指定辯護 appointed defense
指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator
中級人民法院 intermediate People's Court
中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant
仲裁裁決 award
仲裁申請書 arbitration
仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff
仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal
仲裁委員會 arbitration committee
仲裁協議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration
仲裁員 arbitrator
主訴檢察官 principal procurator
助理檢察官 assistant procurator
助理審判員 assistant judge
專門法院 special court
專門管轄 specific jurisdiction
專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction
追究刑事責任 investigate for criminal responsibility
自首 confession to justice
自訴案件 private-prosecuting case
自行辯護 self-defense
自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence
自偵案件 self-investigating case
最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court
最后裁決書 final award
三、 民事法律
法律淵源 source of law
制定法 statute
判例法 case law; precedent
普通法 common law
特別法 special law
固有法 native law; indigenous law
繼受法 adopted law
實體法 substantial law
程序法 procedural law
原則法 fundamental law
例外法 exception law
司法解釋 judicial interpretation
習公序良俗 public order and moral
自然法 natural law
羅馬法 Roman Law
私法 private law
公法 public law
民法法系 civil law system
英美法系 system of Anglo-American law
大陸法系 civil law system
普通法 common law
大陸法 continental law
羅馬法系 Roman law system
英吉利法 English law
衡平法 equity; law of equity
教會法 ecclesiastical law
寺院法 canon law
伊斯蘭法 Islamic law
民法法律規范 norm of civil law
授權規范 authorization norm
禁止規范 forbidding norm
義務性規范 obligatory norm
命令性規范 commanding norm
民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law
平等原則 principle of equality
自愿原則 principle of free will
公平原則 principle of justice
等價有償原則 principle of equal value exchange
誠實信用原則 principle of good faith
行為 act
作為 act
不作為 omission
合法行為 lawful act
違法行為 unlawful act
民事權利權利能力 civil right
絕對權 absolute right
相對權 relative right
優先權 right of priority
先買權 preemption
原權 antecedent right
救濟權 right of relief
支配權 right of dominion
請求權 right of claim
物上請求權 right of claim for real thing
形成權 right of formation
撤銷權 right of claiming cancellation
否認權 right of claiming cancellation
解除權 right of renouncement
代位權 subrogated right
選擇權 right of choice
承認權 right of admission
終止權 right of termination
抗辯權 right of defense
一時性抗辯權 momentary right of defense
永久性抗辯權 permanent counter-argument right
不安抗辯權 unstable counter-argument right
同時履行抗辯權 defense right of simultaneous performance
既得權 tested right
期待權 expectant right
專屬權 exclusive right
非專屬權 non-exclusive right
人身權利 personal right
人權 human right
人格權 right of personality
生命健康權 right of life and health
姓名權 right of name
名稱權 right of name
肖像權 right of portraiture
自由權 right of freedom
名譽權 right reputation
隱私權 right of privacy
私生活秘密權 right of privacy
貞操權 virginity right
身份權 right of status
親權 parental power; parental right
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